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Difficulties in the development of agricultural mechanization
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] In the Hetao area, agricultural mechanization generally refers to the large-scale and serialization of agricultural machinery. Because small four-wheelers and planters have been popularized more than ten years ago, they are suitable for the decentralized operation of one household. The efficiency is not high, and the shape is not scale. The agricultural mechanization of this paper refers to large and medium-sized agricultural machinery with agricultural power above 30 horsepower. It has the characteristics of large horsepower, high efficiency and high modernization. It can generally enjoy the state's agricultural machinery subsidies. Even so, agricultural mechanization is not easy.
Difficulties in the development of agricultural mechanization
First, the purchase is difficult. Large-scale agricultural motorized tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands, although there are subsidies, but ordinary farmers can not afford such a sum of money at once, and there is no other financing channels, can only look at the machine. Since the purchase of agricultural machinery in our country is a one-time payment method, many farmers have the interest to buy and have no ability to buy. It is recommended to study the purchase of agricultural machinery and the same as the automobile, implement the installment payment, and give the agricultural machinery subsidy, which will definitely promote the sales of agricultural machinery.
The second is difficult to use. The Hetao area is a self-flowing yellow irrigation area. In order to save water, the government has been vigorously promoting flat land shrinkage, which is to divide a large area of ​​land into small pieces of about one acre, which is conducive to rapid drowning and thus achieve the purpose of water saving. In this way, small plots of about one acre, large-scale agricultural machinery can not be opened at all, can not adjust the head, or easily pressed to the crops next door, more trouble. This phenomenon has changed slightly in recent years. Now it seems that in order to realize the modernization and large-scale of agricultural machinery, we should take the road of intensive land management and take the path of cooperatives. The way of a small-scale operation of one household can not keep up with the pace of the times. This is the need. The government guides, the second is that farmers need to know and keep up with it, and the third is to get benefits and earn money.
The third is difficult to operate. After many farmers buy large-scale agricultural machinery, in order to make money, they often use it without training and learning. The result is not to operate the damaged machine, or to operate slowly, reduce efficiency, and even have an accident. For example, 2015 In the autumn, a unit of villager loan in our unit bought a corn combine harvester. In the operation, I forgot to put down the shovel and hit the high-voltage line in the ground. After the fire, the car was destroyed. It caused a tragedy.
Then again, the timing of the use of agricultural machinery is very short, about one month, during this time, the agricultural machinery has failed, because the rural use is far from the city, the maintenance can not keep up, often wrong. It is recommended that the agricultural machinery dealers During the busy season, more people are assigned to the after-sales service, and the after-sales service is strengthened, so that the majority of purchasers can purchase the machine without worry.
After the vicious competition. In the autumn of 2015, a cooperative sent an advertisement to the village where I went to the package, saying that they had state subsidies, the price was half of the normal price, and the farmers signed the contract. The farmers signed the money in order to get cheap. The result was harvested. In the season, they signed too many contracts. They were too busy. When they almost missed the time of farming, they had to hire machines at normal prices. Seriously mistaken farming also affected the income of other farmers.
This is the mechanization of agriculture. I want to say all the difficulties that are not easy for you. To overcome these difficulties, the government must first strengthen guidance, increase supervision, provide strong services, and farmers should strive to change themselves, adapt to the new era, or join cooperatives. Improve your income and get rich as soon as possible.